Bayard Rustin is the master strategist, movement builder and mentor to Martin Luther King Jr.
In his book “I Must Resist” Rustin shares almost four decades of resistance through 150 letters: Including letters to Eleanor Holmes Norton, A. Philip Randolph, Roy Wilkins, Ella Baker, and of course Martin Luther King, Jr.
Three Takeaways
- Nonviolence is a way of life
- Build Power
- Leadership means you develop others
Mr March on Washington
Bayard Rustin (March 17, 1912 – August 24, 1987) is most well known for organising the 1963 March on Washington, one of the largest nonviolent protests ever held in the U.S. It earned him the nickname “Mr March on Washington”. It was at this march when Martin Luther King Jr. (MLK) delivered his legendary “I Have a Dream” speech to 250,000 civil rights supporters. It would move a nation, a world, and inspire generations to act for humanity.
Gandhi
Rustin was greatly influenced by Gandhi’s and he brought his nonviolent methods to the American civil rights movement. Rustin was an outspoken pacifist and in 1944, a time of war, Rustin refused to register for the draft and was sentenced to three years in prison. In prison, he protested segregation and would face violence from prison guards and white prisoners. As the mentor to MLK, he showed King that nonviolence was not only a method – but a way of life: Shaping King into the international leader of nonviolence we all remember.
Homophobia
Despite Rustin’s achievements, he was often kept in the background. This was because Rustin was an openly gay man in a fiercely homophobic era. He was silenced, threatened, arrested, beaten, imprisoned and fired from important leadership positions. Even MLK would cut ties with him in 1960 after Rustin was found guilty of having sex with a man. By 1963, however, King asked Rustin to return. He was tactically brilliant, visionary and King could not succeed without him by his side.
Legacy
From pacifism to ending poverty to battles for sexual freedom, Rustin was a tireless activist who was nearly erased from history. This book ensures we remember Rustin not only changed America – he changed the world for the better.
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